четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Police sergeant killed by son in Mt. Greenwood, cops say

A Chicago police sergeant lauded as a hero in 1997 was shot andkilled Tuesday by his young teenage son, police sources said.

Francis Skroch IV was returning to his home in the Mount Greenwoodneighborhood about 4 p.m. when police believe he had some kind ofdispute with his son, a source said.

The boy shot his father with a single bullet that hit him in theneck, a source said. Skroch's body was found with his service gunholstered, police said.

"As of now it's a domestic altercation, there was some disturbancefrom the son," a police source said.

The boy was taken into custody and driven to Calumet Area policeheadquarters with other family members Tuesday …

Window of opportunity

New advances in scratch-resistant coatings are making polycarbonate glazing a viable substitute for automotive glass.

On any given vehicle program, body engineers can opt for a variety of materials. All of them, except one, can be used almost interchangeably, depending on the cost target and performance characteristics needed. That one exception is glass, There simply is no substitute.

The scratch resistance of glass is the characteristic that puts it out of reach for virtually any plastic competitor Even lower abrasion applications like side windows have to meet FMVSS 205, the U.S. federal safety regulation which basically requires glass-like scratch resistance. If the …

Timing lousy for emergency communications plan

A government plan to build a nationwide emergency communications network using private money and public airwaves flopped earlier this year when investors stayed away in droves.

On Thursday, the Federal Communications Commission was trying again, this time in the midst of a full-blown economic crisis.

The commission was scheduled to vote on a tentative plan that makes the idea more palatable to potential investors _ perhaps too palatable, some say.

The proposed network would be used by police, firefighters and other emergency crews responding to disasters or terrorist attacks.

The basic concept is unchanged, according to people familiar …

Newly-hired Edsall assumes 'dream job' as Terrapins' coach

COLLEGE PARK, Md. - Randy Edsall's enthusiasm over the prospectof becoming Maryland's head football coach was a big reason why hegot hired for the job.

That, and his ability to win.

Edsall, who enjoyed unprecedented success during his 12 years atConnecticut, beat out former Texas Tech coach Mike Leach and severalother applicants in a search that began immediately after RalphFriedgen was fired on Dec. 20.

"What really brought things home is that Randy is not justanother football coach," first-year Athletic Director Kevin Andersonsaid Monday. "There was no one - no one - who came forward and said,'I want to be the head football coach at Maryland and …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Famed Austrian Abstract Painter Dies

VIENNA, Austria - Adolf Frohner, a leading Austrian abstract painter and graphic artist who helped found Vienna's "Actionism" movement in the 1960s and gained an international following, died Wednesday. He was 72.

Frohner, who once walled himself in behind brick and mortar for three days to explore what it meant to be an isolated observer, died suddenly of natural causes, public broadcaster ORF said. Details of his illness were not disclosed.

His death came just five days after he ceremoniously broke ground on the Frohner Forum, a new museum being built in his name in the Danube River town of Krems, 40 miles west of Vienna, ORF said. It said the gallery would open later …

Galaxy beat Sounders to advance in playoffs

CARSON, Calif. (AP) — Edson Buddle and Omar Gonzalez scored off David Beckham's free kicks in an 8-minute span of the first half to lead the Los Angeles Galaxy to a 2-1 victory over Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer's Western Conference semifinal Sunday night.

Goalkeeper Donovan Ricketts made three saves for the Galaxy, who will play host to FC …

Rains help Somalia, but 2 million still need food

A U.N. agency says strong rains have cut the number of hungry people in Somalia by 25 percent, but that an estimated 2 million in the Horn of Africa country still need food aid.

The U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization said Monday that the gains Somalia has seen the last six months could be reversed if rainfall runs short. Six months ago 2.65 million people needed food …

What's in a career?

For Baylor Alum Joe Armes, it's Texas Sports and Realty Development

LAST OCTOBER, Southwest Sports Group finalized the sale of television station KXTX-TV Channel 39 in Dallas and completed a $210 million refinancing transaction that caught the attention of many in professional sports. The transaction was noteworthy because it was one of very few comprehensive refinancings successfully completed by a multi-team holding company.

At the center of that transaction was Baylor graduate Joe Armes, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Dallas-based Southwest Sports Group (SSG) and Southwest Sports Realty (SSR). For the past four years Armes has been a key part of …

Movie review: Well-crafted if familiar `Orphanage' achieves subtle scares

Floors creak and doors slam. Hidden passages lead to secret compartments. Ratty old dolls show up out of nowhere.

Are these playful signs from the children who lived in "The Orphanage" long ago, or a harbinger of something more sinister? That's the mystery in this well-crafted if familiar haunted house story, the first feature from young Spanish director Juan Antonio Bayona.

Guillermo del Toro serves as one of the film's producers and Bayona, working from a script by Sergio Sanchez, seems to be aiming for the same mix of the real and the supernatural that del Toro himself achieved last year with his excellent "Pan's Labyrinth." It's a …

Robot opera less than meets the eye

The future of opera is a hotly debated topic these days with the Metropolitan Opera's general manager Peter Gelb taking to the op-ed pages of the New York Times to defend his company's new emphasis on cinematic-style stagings and HD broadcasts to theaters around the country. Others have questioned what this means for the role of the human voice as opposed to production values and what movie-priced broadcasts do to performance troupes in smaller cities.

Chicago is not outside of these discussions, and its courageous second company Chicago Opera Theater fights each year for financial respect from donors and offers productions and repertoire that can attract a younger and more …

Dietary counselling for dyslipidemia in primary care: Results of a randomized trial

Abstract/Resume

This study compared the effectiveness of physician advice versus dietitian advice for a fat-reduced diet, and of dietitian advice for a fat-reduced diet versus a soluble fibre-enhanced diet in patients with moderate dyslipidemia. A total of 111 men and women took part in this 26-week, three-group, randomized, clinical trial. The physician advice fat-reduced diet group (n = 38) and the dietitian advice fat-reduced diet group (n = 35) received dietary advice based on the American Heart Association (AHA) Step II guidelines. The dietitian advice soluble fibre-enhanced diet group (n = 38) consumed one-third cup per day of psylliumcontaining cereal and was advised to …

Rays 15, Marlins 3

3Rays 15, Marlins 3
TAMPA BAY @ FLORIDA @
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Iwmra 2b 5 2 1 1 HRmrz ss 3 0 1 0
Crwfrd lf 5 2 2 5 Andino ss 2 0 0 0
WAybr 1b 0 0 0 0 Hrmida rf 5 0 2 0
Upton cf 4 2 1 1 Cantu 3b 5 1 1 0
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Baby, toddler among 3 dead in Mass. house blaze

Fire officials in a city south of Boston say a 2-month-old baby and a 1-year-old child are among the three people who died in an apartment house fire.

Deputy Chief Jeff Starr says the fire at a four-family home in Quincy was reported at about 3 a.m. on Wednesday.

He says in addition to the three fatalities, one person was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston with serious burns.

Starr said he had no additional information on the victims. Another 15 to 20 people who lived in the building escaped.

There was no immediate word on the cause of the blaze, which apparently started in the basement.

The state Fire Marshal is at the scene about 10 miles south of Boston.

Regional weather

Hi Lo Otlk

Akron 70 53 PCldy

Charlotte 88 60 PCldy

Cincinnati 76 57 PCldy

Cleveland 67 54 PCldy

Columbus,Ohio 75 60 PCldy

Dayton 74 58 PCldy

Daytona Beach 92 68 Clr

Greensboro,N.C. 84 61 PCldy

Lexington 80 60 Clr

Louisville 82 63 Clr

Norfolk. 80 65 PCldy

Philadelphia 78 60 Cldy

Pittsburgh 72 56 Cldy

Raleigh-Durham 86 61 PCldy

Richmond 82 61 PCldy

Washington,D.C. 78 63 Cldy

Youngstown 69 53 PCldy

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Judge rejects rest of Broadcom backdating case

A federal judge has dismissed all charges against the remaining two defendants in the government's sweeping securities fraud case against chip-maker Broadcom Corp., citing what he called "shameful" prosecutorial misconduct and a lack of evidence.

Tuesday's dismissals were a stunning reversal that elicited gasps from the courtroom and tears from Broadcom's former chief financial officer and former CEO, who had faced the prospect of years in prison for their alleged crimes.

U.S. District Judge Cormac J. Carney dismissed the charges two days before the jury was to begin deliberations for former CFO William J. Ruehle, who had pleaded not guilty to 14 counts of fraud and conspiracy related to stock option backdating.

Carney also dismissed similar charges against Broadcom co-founder and former CEO Henry T. Nicholas III and challenged the government to defend its separate narcotics indictment against Nicholas, who is set to go on trial next year.

Those unrelated charges include allegations that Nicholas slipped ecstasy into the drinks of business associates, maintained a drug warehouse and concealed illegal conduct with bribes and death threats. He has pleaded not guilty.

Carney said evidence in the securities case shows prosecutors tried to influence the testimony of three key witnesses, improperly contacted witnesses' attorneys and leaked information about grand jury proceedings to the media.

"I find that the government has intimidated and improperly influenced the three witnesses critical to Mr. Ruehle's defense and the cumulative effect of that misconduct has distorted the truth-finding process," Carney said. "To submit this case to the jury would make a mockery ... of the constitutional right to due process and a fair trial."

The judge said Nicholas would need the same witnesses to try to prove his own innocence and therefore could not receive a fair trial.

Nicholas and Henry Samueli started Broadcom in 1991 and took it public in 1998. The Irvine, California, company grew to 7,000 employees worldwide and is a leading manufacturer for the chips used in everything from cable boxes to cell phones. It had nearly $5 billion in revenue last year.

Tuesday's rulings were a brutal blow for the government, which obtained indictments against Nicholas and Ruehle last year after federal authorities in 2006 began investigating stock options granted by hundreds of companies. While many companies settled with the Securities and Exchange Commission, criminal cases were much less common, and they've had trouble sticking.

A federal appeals court, citing prosecutorial misconduct, ordered a new trial this year for the former CEO of Brocade Communications Systems Inc. in his high-profile backdating fraud case. Earlier this year, a jury acquitted McAfee Inc.'s former general counsel on similar charges.

KB Homes' former CEO is set to go on trial in February on charges that he manipulated stock options, while the former CEO of voicemail-software maker Comverse Technology Inc., fled to Namibia to avoid prosecution.

Backdating involves retroactively setting a stock option's exercise price to a low point in the stock's value, boosting profits when the shares are sold. It is legal when properly accounted for, but if not properly disclosed it can allow companies to overstate profits and underpay taxes.

Broadcom was ultimately forced to write down $2.2 billion in profits after its actions were uncovered.

Samueli, the company's chairman, pleaded guilty last year to a single count of lying to SEC investigators, but Carney exonerated Samueli last week after hearing him testify for Ruehle under a grant of immunity.

"The government embarked on a campaign of humiliation and other misconduct to embarrass him and bring him down," Carney said Tuesday, calling the 55-year-old a "brilliant engineer and man of incredible integrity."

Carney also dismissed an SEC civil action against Nicholas, Samueli, Ruehle and another former executive and struck from the record the testimony of a former Broadcom manager who became a government witness.

The defendants and their attorneys were jubilant outside court. Samueli, a billionaire philanthropist and owner of the NHL's Anaheim Ducks, said Carney's ruling had restored his faith in the judicial system.

"It was beyond description, and to me, the most important thing was he finally cleared the air, cleared the name of Broadcom," Samueli said. "To see Broadcom smeared was so painful to me."

Prosecutors declined to comment, but acting U.S. Attorney George Cardona told the judge he did not agree with the ruling. Prosecutors can appeal the dismissal of Nicholas' indictment, but Ruehle, 67, cannot be tried again because it would be double jeopardy.

The SEC can refile an amended civil complaint within 30 days.

Legal experts following the case said the judge's actions were astonishing and showed he was deeply disturbed by the government's alleged misconduct.

Throwing out an entire case _ especially against multiple defendants _ is a remedy of last resort, said Lawrence Rosenthal, a law professor at the Chapman University School of Law in Orange and a former federal prosecutor.

"It seems certain that prosecutors will face at least an internal investigation," Rosenthal said. "The very worst case scenario for the prosecutor is he could face witness tampering or obstruction of justice charges, but it's very premature to opine on that."

In a hearing last week, lead prosecutor Andrew Stolper acknowledged leaking information to the press and called it the "stupidest thing I have done in my career."

He has declined to comment outside court, but in court papers filed last year, the government argued that Stolper provided information that was not under grand jury subpoena and therefore did nothing wrong.

Chinese Social Pension Insurance System: Improvement and Development/SYSTÈME DE LA PENSION SOCIALE EN CHINE: DÉVELOPPEMENT ET RÉFORME

Abstract:

summarize the experience of foreign social old-age insurance policy, analyze the conflict and problem of Chinese current old-age policy, and improve Chinese social old-age insurance system.

Key words: social pension insurance; economic transition; population aging

R�sum�: par le bilan des exp�riences des r�formes du syst�me de la pension, nous analysons les contradictions et les probl�mes dans le syst�me actuel de la pension en Chine, dans le but de r�former et d'am�liorer le syst�me de la pension en Chine.

Mots-Cl�s: Pension sociale : transformation �conomique; vieillissement

1. IMPROVEMENT OF FOREIGN SOCIAL PENSION INSURANCE SYSTEM

Welfare social pension insurance system adopted by western countries is based on the long-termed rapid growth and powerful economy. Government has built a comprehensive social system including pension, unemployment benefit, medical insurance, family benefit, housing subsidy and so on. With the coming of capitalist inflation in 1970s, population ageing problem becomes more severe. Excessive social unfairness and welfare largely spending has brought about a serious ageing problem and then forces foreign countries to focus on improving social pension insurance system. From 1980s, social pension insurance improvement has become an international trend.

The improvement mainly focused on two aspects. One is about justice and effectiveness through improving social pension insurance system, which is always the key to western countries' improvement action. Western countries begin to focus on the inactive relationship between the effectiveness of social pension insurance system and economy, and to consider the relationship between social pension insurance and macro economic operation, market and government in the process of improving social pension insurance system from the perspective of macro economic stability and economic growth. The other one is that due to the decline of birth rate and the severity of ageing, retiring age is adjusted, and pension is closely connected with working time and the salary before retirement. In the policy of pension, it is encouraged to postpone retiring time, stimulate employees' working passion so as to slower pension sending and to solve financial deficit.

2. ANALYSIS ON CHINESE SOCIAL PENSION INSURANCE SYSTEM

The announcement of Chinese Employment Insurance Terms by State Department in 1951 marked the building of Chinese social pension insurance system. It is based on planning economy and its target is the low-incoming group in state-owned enterprise. The implement of this system has played an important role in economic rapid development, resource fast accumulation, employees' basic life ensure and social stability. However, if this system strives for social fairness to the extent, it will also bring about many problems such as a lack of incentive scheme. Since 1980s, government has adopted a series of improvement in pension insurance system and medical insurance system in order to make the two social insurance projects in accordance to Chinese national situation, the core of which is social insurance fund system combined personal account and social coordination. Now the improvement has shown some positive effects. But there are still many problems in the social insurance system and are now on the verge of emerging.

The problems in social pension system are

Social pension channel is not fluent ;

The increasing of social insurance demand far exceeds the number of pension provider;

Employee workload multiplier keeps increasing;

Basic pension situation is getting severe;

It is very difficult to expand the coverage;

The policy to combat population long-termed ageing crisis could not be implemented;

Certificate check and pension payment are not in accordance thus will make it hard to manage.

The problems of medical insurance system are mainly: over concentration on form and the pilot policy is too rigid; the rate of collecting fund is too high that it makes financial and enterprise difficulties more difficult; medical system improvement is inadequate; distribution method is messy and makes social common welfare very hard; commercial insurance development is too slow so that it could not help to solve the welfare stretch.

3. THE IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE SOCIAL PENSION INSURANCE SYSTEM

3.1 Coordinate Social Pension Insurance System

A justice and effective social pension insurance system should apply to every national member. Thus, China should build a national social pension insurance system with no differences among urban and countryside step by step. It is required to coordinate social pension insurance system, integrate urban and countryside social pension insurance system step by step; coordinate multi-layer and multi-support pension insurance project; well use the interactive relationship between basic social pension insurance, enterprise additional pension insurance and individual saving pension insurance so as to ensure the level of pension insurance.

3.2 Improve the investment management system of Chinese social pension insurance

The reasonability and effectiveness of the fund maintain value and additional value of Chinese social pension insurance shall make government to lead social pension insurance fund investment in a right way. A benign social and economic effectiveness could bring trust and support from social members. We could learn from Singapore Central Public Fund System to provide employee as well as his family with economic protection in every aspect through social pension insurance system. In this way, social pension insurance system, even the whole social ensure system, could become the pushing force for the harmonious and stable development of society and economy.

3.3 Government takes the total system changing cost and invisible debt

Government shall take the total system changing cost and invisible debt, which is in adherent with Chinese national situation of economic change and population ageing problems. It is encourages to select an appropriate social pension insurance financial system to realize the distribution of social overall account and personal account, and then compensate for personal account, avoid the constant floating of blank account as well as overspending. Finally, partial accumulation system will be changed to total accumulation system. Based on enforced payment, individual saving should be encouraged to build a multi-functional personal pension system.

3.4 Set related policies to encourage and support family endowment

Family endowment is Chinese traditional pension mode, and should be the basic pension mode. With the improvement of social pension insurance system, family endowment mode should be improved and enhanced. The country should advocate and encourage this mode, enhance public propagation, carry forward traditional Chinese ethics, publicize the education of old-age caring, reinforce the public awareness of looking after old people so as to build a benign environment of family old-age respecting and caring in the society.

[Reference]

REFERENCES

WANG Jianqiang. (2007). The Lesson from the Problems in British Pension System. Economic View, 10

BI Xiaolong. (2007). Changing Social Pension Insurance System: Improvement and development. Special Executive Regional Economy, 7

HU Jiye. (2007). The Reflection of American Social Fund Classification Supervision Law System. International Economic View, 9

Editor: Lynne Large

[Author Affiliation]

YAN An1

[Author Affiliation]

1 Law School, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510090, China

* Received 12 April 2009; accepted 19 May 2009

Wall Street Braces for Bumpy Ride

NEW YORK - If last week was Wall Street's big dive, this week will be where it tries to figure out how deep the water is.

Stocks are in for a shaky ride, now that the past five sessions have erased all of this year's gains and then some. Investors in the coming days will be grasping at any and all signals, both domestic and foreign, to see if the market can find a foothold.

Most market watchers now agree that last week's plunge doesn't signal disaster. The stock market, which pushed the Dow to 31 record highs since early October, had been climbing at a pace that was arguably more extraordinary than the depth of Tuesday's drop. Chatter about a big correction had been circulating the floors of stock exchanges for months - it just came as a shock that so much of the correction happened in a single day.

What the sages are split over is whether stocks have hit a short-term dip or entered a bear market, so they'll be closely watching this week's economic data. Many say there's no reason that stocks shouldn't resume their trek into record territory in the coming months, given that little has changed fundamentally in terms of the average consumer, corporate earnings, manufacturing activity or inflation. But others argue that stocks had inflated way too much given the torpidity of many areas of the economy, and that there is still more air to be let out.

The Dow Jones industrials are down 3.3 percent on the year, the Standard & Poor's 500 index is 4.4 percent lower, and the Nasdaq composite index is down 5.9 percent.

If the Labor Department's employment data on Friday shows stability in U.S. jobs - previously a big market driver, as it suggests consumers will keep spending money - the stock market has a better chance of regaining its footing. At the end of last week, the market was expecting February nonfarm payrolls growth to slip to 100,000 from 111,000 in January; February's unemployment rate to hold steady at 4.6 percent; and hourly earnings to inch up 0.3 percent, more than January's 0.2 percent. Other reports, including a snapshot of the nation's service economy and the U.S. trade balance, will also be closely watched.

No matter where the data falls, however, Wall Street is anticipating choppiness this week as some investors flee from stocks to the traditionally safer Treasury market, while others swoop in to scoop up bargains.

And because last week's plunge was triggered in large part by a sharp decline in Chinese stocks, which also set off drops in other Asian markets and European markets, U.S. investors will undoubtedly be looking abroad to see if other countries' stocks are recovering or collapsing.

OTHER ECONOMIC DATA IN THE FOREFRONT

The Institute for Supply Management on Monday will report its index on the services economy in February. The market is expecting a reading of 57.5, down slightly from 59.0 in January.

Also Monday, St. Louis Fed President William Poole will speak on inflation and economic growth in Santiago, Chile.

On Tuesday, the market expects the Labor Department to revise its fourth-quarter productivity growth measure to an annual rate of 1.7 percent from a previous 3.0 percent, and the Commerce Department to report a 4 percent slowdown in January factory orders. Factory orders include the previously reported durable goods - one of the many disappointing factors contributing to last Tuesday's freefall - plus non-durable goods orders.

Meanwhile Tuesday, the National Association of Realtors reports January's pending home sales.

On Wednesday, investors will read the Fed's beige book, which describes economic conditions in regions around the country. The Federal Reserve's monthly measure of consumer credit comes Wednesday as well, and is expected to be $7 billion for January, up from December's $6 billion.

On Thursday, the nation's retailers report their sales for February.

And Friday will be a data-heavy day, bringing the jobs report and the trade balance for January. The market is forecasting the trade gap will come in narrower at $60.0 billion from $61.2 billion in December. Also, January wholesale inventories are expected to show a 0.1 percent decline, less than December's decrease of 0.5 percent.

AND IN THE BACKGROUND, A TRICKLE OF EARNINGS

Earnings season is mostly over, and corporate growth in the last quarter of 2006 came in at around 10 percent - slower than in previous months, but still healthy. Investors haven't been too occupied lately with individual company news, but they shouldn't discount the possibility of a big earnings surprise rattling the markets.

BJ's Wholesale Club Inc. and Costco Wholesale Corp. release their earnings Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. The market is expecting BJ's to report profit of 66 cents per share. BJ's closed at $31.93 Friday, at the upper end of its 52-week range of $25.18 to $34.04.

Costco is also expected to report profit of 66 cents per share. Costco closed at $55.75 Friday, at the upper end of its 52-week range of $46.00 to $58.70.

Meanwhile, analysts predict homebuilder Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. on Thursday to report a loss of 59 cents per share. Hovananian closed at $30.75 Friday, in the middle of its 52-week range of $24.79 to $47.80.

Variety editor steps down after 20 years

Peter Bart, the influential editor-in-chief of Hollywood's largest trade paper, Variety, is stepping aside.

Bart has headed the newsroom at Variety for 20 years. Variety said on its Web site late Sunday that Bart will become the publication's vice president and editorial director.

Veteran editor Tim Gray is taking over as head of the news operation, effective immediately.

Tad Smith, chief executive of parent company Reed Business, says an agreement has long been in place that Bart would step aside after 20 years and Gray would take over.

Bart will also continue to write a column and blog for Variety.

___

On the Net:

Variety: http://www.variety.com

Pakistan fighting back in world record chase

Pakistan reached 114-1 against Australia at stumps on day three of the first test at Lord's on Thursday in a world record run chase after being set 440 to win.

Australia legspinner Steven Smith claimed his maiden test wicket by removing Imran Farhat (24) after tea. Salman Butt was unbeaten on 58 for his second half-century in the match and debutant Azhar Ali had 28 as the Pakistanis needed 326 more to win.

"Yes, definitely (we can win), with the way Salman and Azhar have played today," said teammate Umar Amin.

"If they carry on we have a very good chance. It's a different game when the sun is out in England. It becomes very easy."

Farhat had just raised the 50 partnership with a well-drilled three down the ground when next over he dragged a short, unthreatening delivery from Smith to Shane Watson at midwicket. Batting was easier in the evening session under blue skies than under the murky black clouds that have hovered overhead for most of the game.

Pakistan's hopes of registering a first test win over Australia in 15 years seem unlikely considering its first innings of 148 in reply to Australia's 253. But the conditions will help Pakistan's cause if the sun remains. Australia is chasing a seventh straight test win.

Pakistan will need to break the world record run chase of 418 if it is to win, but it has never successfully chased more than the 315 it scored against Australia in 1994 in Karachi.

Australia's Tim Paine was confident Australia will prevail.

"I wouldn't say it's a struggle (bowling when the sun is out) but it is a decent batting wicket when the sun shines," he said. "We need to create enough chances to give ourselves the chance to win the match.

"We have got plenty of runs on the board. We have shown up until the last ball of the day (an lbw appeal) that we can create chances. If we can grab a couple of early wickets tomorrow and get stuck into their middle and lower order we have a great chance."

Australia was all out for 334 in its second innings on the stroke of tea. Its tail added vital runs on a sunny afternoon. Even No. 10 batsman Ben Hilfenhaus flourished, registering a test best score of 56 not out from 84 balls.

Pakistan removed Simon Katich (83) and Marcus North (20), the unbeaten batsmen at the lunch break, without a run being added afterwards. It was the breakthrough Pakistan needed but it was unable to push on, despite Umar Gul's 4-61.

Katich pushed tentatively and edged a ball just outside off stump from Gul to wicketkeeper Kamran Akmal, ending his 174-minute stay.

Left-handed opener Katich, who resumed on 49, made his fourth consecutive innings of 50 or more and is averaging more than 90 this year.

North followed him to the dressing room next over when he played a loose stroke to a delivery from Mohammad Asif that was much wider.

After Smith made 12 before perishing lbw to fellow legspinner Danish Kaneria for the second time in the match, debutant Tim Paine contributed 47.

Hilfenhaus frustrated Shahid Afridi's team by adding 74 runs for the ninth wicket with Paine and 52 with last man Doug Bollinger, whose 21 also was his test best score. Bollinger was last man out, bowled by a huge Kaneria leg-break.

Hilfenhaus, who drove Asif over cover for six shortly before tea, was able to boast the half-century achievement at Lord's that his captain Ricky Ponting and India's Sachin Tendulkar, the two highest scorers in test history, both failed to do.

The only wicket to fall in the morning session was that of nightwatchman Mitchell Johnson, who frustrated Pakistan for an hour with 30, before Gul pitched the ball up and uprooted the left-hander's stumps to claim his 100th test wicket.

Pakistan is playing as the home team even though the match is being staged at a neutral venue because of the precarious security situation in its homeland.

Hungary urges EU members to present Roma plans

BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) — A Hungarian official who oversees programs to aid the country's Roma population is urging other European nations to fulfill earlier pledges to present strategies for integrating the minority group.

There are an estimated 10-12 million Roma, or Gypsies, in Europe — often its poorest and least educated citizens. The continent's economic crisis is an opportunity to pay closer attention to the group, which also faces widespread discrimination, said Zoltan Balog, Hungary's state secretary for social inclusion.

"The current economic crisis, while making it more difficult to spend money on Roma, also gives us additional incentives, because it is the most poor who become even poorer," Balog told The Associated Press in an interview.

Hungary occupied the rotating, six-month presidency of the European Union Council during the first half of last year and made the adoption of a European framework for Roma integration one of its main priorities. The 27 EU countries vowed to submit their Roma plans by Dec. 31, 2011.

Spain and Italy, which have significant Roma populations, are among the five EU members who have so far failed to present at least a draft of their Roma integration strategies to the European Commission, the EU's executive arm. The others are Sweden, Lithuania and Belgium.

In 2010, France expelled more than 1,000 Roma immigrants, mostly to Romania and Bulgaria, and demolished hundreds of illegal Roma shantytowns, calling it part of an overall crackdown on crime and illegal immigrants.

Balog said all of Europe should be involved in helping the Roma overcome poverty, discrimination and social exclusion.

"I hope there won't be the need again for such a negatively sensational event as the expulsion of Roma from France for European countries to acknowledge that the Roma issue needs to be dealt with," Balog said during the Wednesday interview. "Some people tell me 'There are no Roma in my country,' to which I say 'In the future, there could be.'"

Balog also highlighted Hungary's efforts to assist Serbia, Montenegro and other Balkan countries, which are potential EU members and also have large Roma minorities.

Hungary's Roma population is estimated at between 500,000 and 800,000 of its 10 million people. While Roma, like all Hungarians, were guaranteed jobs under communism, the Roma unemployment rate today is several times the national average of roughly 11 percent. Many Roma depend on state welfare as their main source of income.

The Roma also are often used as scapegoats for Hungary's social problems.

The unprecedented strength of Jobbik, a far-right party which won nearly 17 percent of the votes in the 2010 elections, has been partly attributed to its anti-Roma rhetoric and its links to now-illegal uniformed groups which organized marches and patrols in rural areas to intimidate the local Roma.

Hungary faces a possible recession this year and may have to implement further austerity measures while seeking financial support from the EU and the International Monetary Fund. That makes state aid to Roma a political minefield.

But Balog defended the integration programs, saying that they affect more than just the Roma.

"We are spending the money on integration programs for Hungarian citizens," he said in his office, which was decorated with paintings by contemporary Hungarian Roma artists. "It's just that we are making sure that if a program affects 100 people, there should be at least 20 Roma among them."

In an effort to increase one of Europe's lowest employment rates, Prime Minister Viktor Orban's government also has launched new public work schemes, aiming to get more people off welfare.

Balog said one of the aims was to ensure that Roma were taking part "at least proportionately" in economic and work programs by, for example, taking their community's unemployment rate into consideration.

"The principle of 'explicit but not exclusive' has to be applied when dealing with Roma issues," Balog added. "This means that the deep poverty programs have to define where they reach the Roma, but the programs do not apply exclusively to them, but to all people in a similar situation."

Ford goes after Jeep with new off-road event

Ford Motor Co. is launching a new program aimed at boosting its image as the world's premier maker of sport-utility vehicles. And Ford executives are taking a page out of Jeep's playbook to do it.

Dubbed "No Boundaries Experience" (NBE), Ford's new program expands upon the "No Boundaries-Ford Outfitters" advertising campaign initiated last fall. That umbrella campaign promotes the company's entire SUV line.

"Consumers have a tougher job to know the difference between a Ford and a Jeep," asserts Ed Molchany, Ford division marketing manager for trucks and SUVs. "We want to leverage the strength of having the broadest line of SUVs of any manufacturer."

The NBE program kicked off last month in Mahwah, N.J. It was followed a few weeks ago by an event in San Diego. The program will visit five major markets across the U.S. A new concept for Ford, NBE borrows a key page from "Jeep 101," the extremely successful customer-relations program initiated in 1996 by DaimlerChrysler's Jeep Division.

Jeep 101 is an outdoors event featuring off-road driving instruction, Jeep product presentations, aftermarket parts displays and sales of Jeep-brand clothing, sports gear and accessories. The event now has 18 stops each year, including a new one in South America.

Ford's Molchany explains that the NBE program was initiated through a direct-mail campaign aimed at the automaker's SUV owners, as well as potential and competitive-vehicle buyers. In addition, Ford is using its Web site (www.noboundariesexperience.com) to inform customers about the events, which include a Jeep-like off-road driving course, various outdoor sports demonstrations (with experts from the Sport Trac Challenge and TV series), plus a Ford Outfitters gear store.

Ford is assisting its dealers in developing the No BoundariesFord Outfitters theme in their showrooms "to create a special mindset for the SUV buyer," enthuses Molchany. Ford has also developed a special line of dealer apparel to enhance the No Boundaries visual.

"We're very excited about the initial consumer reaction to the experience," says Doug Scott, Ford's SUV group marketing manager. He reports that over 4,200 people attended the four-day Mahwah event. "We were actually overbooked for the weekend. The No-Boundaries Experience is an exciting and entertaining venue to present the Ford division lineup the most far-reaching line of SUVs on the planet," he gushes.

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

At Davos, Al Gore says climate crisis is worsening

Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore warned Thursday that the world's climate crisis is worsening, as he provided an updated to the World Economic Forum about fighting global warming.

"We could take the whole session talking just about the new scientific evidence of the last few weeks and months," said Gore, who shared last year's Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to fight climate change, adding that the "climate crisis is significantly worse and unfolding more rapidly."

Panel Hears Climate 'Spin' Allegations

WASHINGTON - Federal scientists have been pressured by the White House to play down global warming, advocacy groups testified Tuesday at the Democrats' first investigative hearing since taking control of Congress.

The hearing focused on allegations that White House officials for years have micromanaged the government's climate programs and has closely controlled what scientists have been allowed to tell the public.

"It appears there may have been an orchestrated campaign to mislead the public about climate change," said Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif. Waxman is chairman of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee and a critic of the Bush administration's environmental policies, including its views on climate.

Climate change also was a leading topic in the Senate, where presidential contenders for 2008 lined up at a hearing called by Sen. Barbara Boxer. They expounded - and at times tried to outdo each other - on why they believed Congress must act to reduce heat-trapping "greenhouse" gases.

"This is a problem whose time has come," Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., proclaimed.

"This is an issue over the years whose time has come," echoed Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.

Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., said "for decades far too many have ignored the warning" about climate change. "Will we look back at today and say this was the moment we took a stand?"

At the House hearing, two private advocacy groups produced a survey of 279 government climate scientists showing that many of them say they have been subjected to political pressure aimed at downplaying the climate threat. Their complaints ranged from a challenge to using the phrase "global warming" to raising uncertainty on issues on which most scientists basically agree, to keeping scientists from talking to the media.

The survey and separate interviews with scientists "has brought to light numerous ways in which U.S. federal climate science has been filtered, suppressed and manipulated in the last five years," Francesca Grifo, a senior scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists, told the committee.

Grifo's group, along with the Government Accountability Project, which helps whistle-blowers, produced the report.

Drew Shindell, a climate scientist with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, said that climate scientists frequently have been dissuaded from talking to the media about their research, though NASA's restrictions have been eased.

Prior to the change, interview requests of climate scientists frequently were "routed through the White House" and then turned away or delayed, said Shindell. He described how a news release on his study forecasting a significant warming in Antarctica was "repeatedly delayed, altered and watered down" at the insistence of the White House.

Some Republican members of the committee questioned whether science and politics ever can be kept separate.

"I am no climate-change denier," said Rep. Tom Davis of Virginia, the top Republican on the committee, but he questioned whether "the issue of politicizing science has itself become politicized."

"The mere convergence of politics and science does not itself denote interference," said Davis.

Administration officials were not called to testify. In the past the White House has said it has only sought to inject balance into reports on climate change. President Bush has acknowledged concerns about global warming, but he strongly opposes mandatory caps of greenhouse gas emissions, arguing that approach would be too costly.

Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado who was invited by GOP lawmakers, said "the reality is that science and politics are intermixed."

Pielke maintained that "scientific cherry picking" can be found on both sides of the climate debate. He took a swipe at the background memorandum Waxman had distributed and maintained that it exaggerated the scientific consensus over the impact of climate change on hurricanes.

Waxman and Davis agreed the administration had not been forthcoming in providing documents to the committee that would shed additional light on allegations of political interference in climate science.

"We know that the White House possesses documents that contain evidence of an attempt by senior administration officials to mislead the public by injecting doubt into the science of global warming and minimize the potential danger," said Waxman, adding that he is "not trying to obtain state secrets."

At Boxer's Senate hearing, her predecessor as chairman of the Environment and Public Works Committee, Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., had his own view of the science.

There is "no convincing scientific evidence" that human activity is causing global warming, declared Inhofe, who once called global warming a hoax. "We all know the Weather Channel would like to have people afraid all the time."

"I'll put you down as skeptical," replied Boxer.

---

Associated Press writer Erica Werner contributed to this report.

---

On the Net:

House committee: http://oversight.house.gov

AP IMPACT: Many Gulf federal judges have oil links

More than half of the federal judges in districts where the bulk of Gulf oil spill-related lawsuits are pending have financial connections to the oil and gas industry, complicating the task of finding judges without conflicts to hear the cases, an Associated Press analysis of judicial financial disclosure reports shows.

Thirty-seven of the 64 active or senior judges in key Gulf Coast districts in Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida have links to oil, gas and related energy industries, including some who own stocks or bonds in BP PLC, Halliburton or Transocean _ and others who regularly list receiving royalties from oil and gas production wells, according to the reports judges must file each year. The AP reviewed 2008 disclosure forms, the most recent available.

Those three companies are named as defendants in virtually all of the 150-plus lawsuits seeking damages, mainly for economic losses in the fishing, seafood, tourism and related industries, that have been filed over the growing oil spill since the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded April 20, killing 11 workers. Attorneys for the companies and those suing them are pushing for consolidation of the cases in one court, with BP recommending Texas and others advocating for Louisiana and other states.

A Washington-based federal judicial panel is scheduled to meet next month to decide whether to consolidate the cases and, if so, which judge should be assigned the monumental task. The job would include such key pretrial decisions as certifying a large class of plaintiffs to seek damages, a potential multibillion-dollar settlement, whether to dismiss the cases and what documents BP and the other companies might be forced to produce in court.

The AP review of disclosure statements shows the oil and gas industry's roots run as deep in the Gulf Coast's judiciary as they do in the region's economy. For example, one federal judge in Texas is a member of Houston's Petroleum Club, an "exclusive, handsome club of, and for, men of the oil industry."

Federal judicial rules require judges to disqualify themselves from hearing cases involving a company in which they have a direct financial interest, and some Louisiana judges have already done so. For example, U.S. District Judge Mary Ann Vial Lemmon in New Orleans, who reported ownership of BP stock, issued an order in early May that the court clerk not allot cases involving BP or related entities to her docket.

Another New Orleans jurist, U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier, said in court Friday he is selling his oil and gas investments _ which included Transocean and Halliburton _ to avoid any perception of a conflict. Barbier is presiding over about 20 spill-related lawsuits and some attorneys are recommending that he be chosen to oversee all cases filed nationally.

Still another judge in Louisiana, U.S. District Judge Eldon Fallon, recused himself because his attorney son-in-law is representing several people and businesses filing suits against BP and the other companies over the rig explosion.

In many ways, the financial conflict rules are murky. For example, a judge does not have to step aside if the investments are part of a mutual fund over which they have no management control. Mere ties to companies or entities in the same industry, no matter how extensive, also don't require disqualification, according to legal experts.

"The specific rule forbids judges from hearing a case in which they have a financial interest. The more general rule forbids them from hearing cases in which their impartiality might reasonably be questioned," said Charles Geyh, an Indiana University law professor who has closely studied judicial ethics.

So a judge like U.S. District Judge Stanwood Duval of New Orleans would not have to disqualify himself even though he reported royalties from "mineral interest No. 1 and No. 2" in Terrebonne Parish, La., on his 2008 forms. Likewise for Senior U.S. District Judge William Barbour Jr. of Mississippi, who listed at least 30 oil and gas interests in three states including "McGowan Working Partners" and "Petro-Hunt Bovina Field," both in Mississippi.

Some judges have close ties to the energy industry that aren't for financial gain, but could still raise questions of potential bias.

The judge BP wants to hear all of the spill-related cases, U.S. District Judge Lynn Hughes of Houston, for the past two years has been a "distinguished lecturer" focusing on ethical issues for the 35,000-member American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Hughes is not paid a fee but does receive reimbursements for travel, food and lodging, said association spokesman Larry Nation. Hughes has appeared at petroleum geologist meetings in several Texas cities, in New Orleans and also in Cape Town, South Africa. He is scheduled to give a lecture later this month in Calgary, Canada, the oil and gas capital of that country.

"Under the circumstances, I can see why the questions are being raised," Nation said. "But one of the reasons Judge Hughes was chosen to be a lecturer is that he is known as a very ethical person. I would think his being an ethics lecturer for our organization would be a positive, not a negative."

Hughes said at a hearing Friday that his work for the geologists poses no conflict and that his other oil and gas investments _ which include royalties from several mineral rights interests _ are not connected to BP or the other companies involved in the spill lawsuits.

Florida attorney Scott Weinstein, whose firm represents charter captains and other companies suffering economic loss from the spill _ including the owners of the Ripley's Believe It or Not museum in Key West _ said people might think it's unfair for BP to win its wish with a Texas judge rather than one seated in Louisiana or Florida, where the spill's impacts are greater.

"I would never assume that a judge is biased because of the jurisdiction that he or she sits in," Weinstein said. Still, "if this case winds up in Houston, many of the victims will feel very distant from where that justice is being handed out. It will not make sense to them."

Another Florida plaintiffs' attorney, Stuart Smith, was more blunt about the companies' aims.

"They would get much more sympathetic judges and perhaps a more sympathetic jury," Smith said.

In court papers, BP says that Hughes has the "experience and capacity" to handle the lawsuits and that Houston is the ideal location because most of the defendants' companies have headquarters or major operations there. BP spokesman have repeatedly declined to comment on pending lawsuits.

Some attorneys have come up with an unusual assertion: import a New York federal judge with a strong background in environmental lawsuits to Louisiana to preside over the cases.

They are recommending that the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation appoint U.S. District Judge Shira Scheindlin. Scheindlin presided over settlement of some 200 lawsuits brought against BP and other oil companies over a toxic additive called MTBE that contaminated drinking supplies nationally _ and she has no oil and gas investments, according to her financial disclosure forms.

Attorneys with the Weitz & Luxenberg firm in New York said they recommended Scheindlin rather than a Louisiana judge because "most or all of the judges in the (Louisiana) district have a conflict and cannot preside" over the consolidated cases.

Scheindlin's deputy said Friday she was out of town and unavailable to comment on whether she would accept such an appointment.

The judicial panel meets July 29 in Boise, Idaho, to hear arguments on consolidation of the oil spill cases. Recommendations also have been made for sending the cases to Alabama, Mississippi and South Florida.

___

The Associated Press National Investigative Team can be reached at investigate(at)ap.org

Men's World Cup Giant Slalom Results

Results Sunday from the opening run of a World Cup giant slalom on the Gran Risa course:

1. Massimiliano Blardone, Italy, 1 minute, 18.62 seconds.

2. Davide Simoncelli, Italy, 1:18.72.

3. Manfred Moelgg, Italy, 1:18.89.

4. Marcel Hirscher, Austria, 1:18.96.

5. Markus Larsson, Sweden, 1:19.28.

6. Cyprien Richard, France, 1:19.32.

7. Alexander Ploner, Italy, 1:19.86.

8. Marc Berthod, Switzerland, 1:20.04.

9. Thomas Mermillod Blondin, France, 1:20.11.

10. Alberto Schieppati, Italy, 1:20.17.

Mayotte rallies to stump Gilbert in Washington

Top-seed Tim Mayotte rallied after being one set down to win therain-interrupted $415,000 Washington Tennis Classic.

Mayotte and second-seeded compatriot Brad Gilbert returned tothe stadium court Monday after rain delayed and then cancelled playSunday night with Gilbert leading 6-3, 1-1.

The skies were cloudy and threatening Monday, but the rain heldoff as Mayotte rallied behind his serve to win 3-6, 6-4, 7-5. Karel Novacek of Czechoslovakia defeated Emilio Sanchez of Spain6-2, 6-4 to capture the Hilversum (Netherlands) tournament. Paul Annacone posted a 7-5, 6-2 victory over Nicolas Pereira in thefirst round of the Volvo International at Stratton Mountain, Vt. Steffi Graf defeated Rene Simpson 6-0, 6-0 in the opening round ofthe $200,000 Great American Bank Tennis Classic at San Diego. BetsyNagelsen downed Liz Smylie 7-5, 4-6, 6-3. Andrei Cherkasov of the Soviet Union defeated Vincente Solves ofSpain 6-2, 6-4 in the first round of the $350,000 Head Cup tournamentat Kitzbuehel, Austria.

BOXING: Hector Lopez (19-1) won the World Boxing AssociationAmerica's lightweight title with a sixth-round knockout over SantosMoreno (47-18) at Los Angeles. Paul Gonzales (12-1), the 1984 Olympic gold medalist, used only 2minutes and 14 seconds to stop Sergio Perez (19-9) at Sacramento,Calif. Both weighed in at 119 pounds. The new $630 million Mirage hotel-casino on the Las Vegas Strip beatout Trump Plaza in Atlantic City, N.J., for the Dec. 7 Sugar RayLeonard-Roberto Duran bout. Tony Lopez of the United States will defend his International BoxingFederation world super-featherweight title against Britain's JimMcDonnell in Sacramento, Calif., on Oct. 7, it was announced inLondon.

BOWLING: Tish Johnson held a 134-pin lead over Leanne Barretteafter the second round of the $30,000 LPBT South Bend (Ind.) Classic.Johnson averaged 230 for a 12-game total of 2,763. Del Ballard Jr leads Amleto Monacelli by 16 pins after four roundsof the $150,000 Wichita (Kan.) Open. Ballard has knocked down 5,887pins for 26 games.

BASKETBALL: The Portland Trail Blazers' top draft pick, Missouriguard Byron Irvin, signed a contract and planned to report to rookiecamp today. Larry Bird, who was expected to miss from four to six weeks afterfracturing a tiny bone in his lower back over the weekend, made astiff, gingerly return to the court, defying the injury.

BASEBALL: Japan capitalized on first baseman Mike Rennack'serror for the winning run in the bottom of the final inning and edgedthe United States 4-3 in the eight-nation World Youth Championshipsat Tokyo.

HOCKEY: Neil Carnes, one of the Montreal Canadiens' top juniorprospects, died Sunday in a motorcycle accident in Plymouth, Mich.Carnes, 19, was from Farmington, Mich.

GOLF: Reigning NCAA women's champion Pat Hurst fired a4-under-par 69 to lead after one round of the 89th U.S. Women'sAmateur championship at Pinehurst, N.C. Hurst, a San Jose Statesophomore from San Leandro, Calif., had six birdies, including fouron the five par 5 holes at the Pinehurst Country Club. Cathy Sherk, 39, a six-year veteran on the LPGA Tour, qualified fora men's professional tournament when she made the field for theTimex-BIC Ontario Open.

YACHT RACING: Denmark placed first and third in the third raceof the Admirals Cup international competition off Cowes, England, butthe host nation increased its over-all lead with three events to go.

CYCLING: Tour de France champion Greg Lemond has reversed hisdecision to skip the Grand Prix Cycliste des Ameriques race and willbe in Montreal for the World Cup event.

US court hears hedge fund boss' bail arguments

NEW YORK (AP) — A federal appeals court has not immediately ruled after hearing arguments over whether a former hedge fund boss sentenced to 11 years in prison should remain a free man pending his appeal.

The three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan did not indicate at Wednesday's hearing which way it was leaning in the question over Raj Rajaratnam's freedom.

The 54-year-old Galleon Group founder was sentenced in October. He is scheduled to report to prison on Monday.

Rajaratnam's lawyer Patricia Millett says there is a substantial question of law on appeal that entitles him to bail because he's not a flight risk. A prosecutor argued that there was no substantial question of law and said he should go to prison.

Psychedelic songwriter John Dawson dies at 64

John "Marmaduke" Dawson, a longtime Grateful Dead collaborator who co-wrote "Friend of the Devil" and developed a devoted following with his psychedelic country group New Riders of the Purple Sage, has died. He was 64.

Dawson died Tuesday from stomach cancer in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, where he had retired several years ago, said Rob Bleetstein, archivist for the band.

With the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia, Dawson co-founded New Riders in 1969 to showcase his songs along with Garcia's pedal-steel guitar playing.

Two other Dead members, bassist Phil Lesh and drummer Mickey Hart, also played in New Riders for a time, according to the band's Web site.

The band toured with the Dead starting in 1970 and released eight albums on Columbia Records from 1971 to 1976.

Dawson also contributed to a number of Grateful Dead songs, most notably co-writing "Friend of the Devil" with Garcia and Dead lyricist Robert Hunter.

The New Riders scored their first gold record in 1973 with the hit "The Adventures of Panama Red."

In 1974, the band played to 50,000 fans at a free concert in New York's Central Park.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Venomous Girl Interviews

Venomous Girl Interviews, ezine, venomousgirlinterviews.com/

VGI is a site that seems to be a forum for the three girls that run it to post monthly diary entries about various shows they have attended, new albums they have heard and pictures they have taken. The sporadic updates occur almost as an afterthought and there doesn't seem to be a lot of effort put behind anything. As with most ezines they have a MySpace page. MySpace offers ? re- formatted web ? ages at no cost so anybody can do it with little effort. Ezines, bands and independent record labels have given up on their own webpage to showcase their wares for free at MySpace. When they do this, their old websites start to die. VGI is no exception. Why bother being creative (and paying hosting fees) when MySpace can do it for you? Why bother having an editorial voice or personality at all? VGI is dying and should be put out of its misery. (Joshua D Price)

Raise the Gas Tax; A Revenue-Neutral Way to Treat Our Oil Addiction

Reality is stark: Nearly every major foreign policy challenge weface is aggravated by our continued addiction to oil. Recentdevelopments in Europe, the Middle East and Africa only underscorethis fact. But a new president and changed economic conditions offerthe chance to take a bold step toward freeing our nation from thegrip of foreign petroleum.

In March 2006, I characterized America's excessive reliance onoil as "the albatross of national security." When oil prices soaredto a peak of nearly $150 a barrel last summer, oil riches emboldenedauthoritarian rulers from Venezuela to Iran to the genocidal regimein Sudan. Poor countries struggling to grow were crushed by theweight of oil import expenses. Allies in Europe have gone cold thiswinter as Russia wielded its near-monopoly on gas supplies as apolitical weapon. And our own economic woes were exacerbated as weshipped billions of dollars overseas to pay our oil bills.

Yet the huge external costs of our oil addiction -- in terms ofnational security, economic vulnerability and environmental damage -- are not accounted for in the price Americans pay at the pump.Classic economics identifies two basic options to intercede whereAdam Smith's invisible hand fails: Governments can regulate toforce, or prevent, certain actions. The government also can imposetargeted taxes, which are almost always the most efficient, leastinvasive and most transparent remedy for market failure.

In the Jan. 5 edition of the Weekly Standard, conservative writer(and Post columnist) Charles Krauthammer made a strong case for a"net-zero gas tax" proposal that would match, dollar for dollar, anincrease in the federal gas tax with a decrease in payroll tax,which is paid by every working American. Because it represents nonet tax hike, it would bring the benefits of reduced consumptionwhile putting money into the hands of Americans.

A gasoline tax is transparent, easy to administer and targeted atthe one sector that burns most of our oil. We know it would cutimports. When gasoline prices topped $4 a gallon last year,Americans chose to use less, leading to a major drop in gasolineconsumption. The gains from accurately priced gasoline would grow asAmericans demanded more fuel-efficient vehicles, chose non-petroleum alternatives to power them and found public transitoptions that work. Pricing gasoline to reflect its true cost to thenation would help spur a vast market in which oil alternatives suchas advanced biofuels would become competitive and innovation wouldflourish.

The auto industry would benefit from knowing that it could investaggressively in high-mileage technology without worrying thatconsumers might turn back to inefficient gas guzzlers. We would cutour greenhouse gas emissions, 30 percent of which come fromtransportation. Adjusting Americans' tax burden to put more spendingpower into their own hands makes sense when household budgets aresqueezed. A revenue-neutral oil security tax would take every pennycollected at the pump and put it right back into the pockets ofconsumers.

Options for doing so include cutting the payroll tax, whichdisproportionately affects the lowest-paid employees, so workerswould see extra money every payday. Alternatively, the governmentcould regularly send a check to everyone over 18. I am prepared towork with the Obama administration and colleagues in Congress todevise the most efficient way to return the revenue to the Americanpeople, even as we advocate the general policy of a gas tax topromote better cars and alternative fuels.

Americans sent nearly $430 billion to other countries in 2008 forthe cost of imported oil -- an amount equal to almost half ofPresident Obama's stimulus package. Those hundreds of billionsshould be spent to build a new energy economy here, not shipped todangerous regimes overseas.

No tax is perfect, and some special provisions may be necessaryfor individuals and groups disproportionately affected. But we as anation are already suffering every day from our oil dependence, anddecisive measures are needed. The alternative to a net-zero gas taxis ever-greater regulation, with more bureaucracy and the inevitabletemptations for lobbyists to exploit regulatory loopholes.Krauthammer's net-zero gas tax proposal identifies common ground forfiscal conservatives, security hawks, environmentalists andAmerica's lowest-paid workers. New York Times columnist ThomasFriedman has argued for similar steps. Whether it is a $1-a-gallontax or some greater amount commensurate with the true cost of oil, anet-zero gas tax is the type of transformational policy that wecould implement quickly and that would have immediate impact.

One of the simplest and most effective means available forstrengthening U.S. national security is to dramatically reduce ouroil dependence. A gas tax that returns money to Americans would takeus a long way toward that goal.

The writer, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,is a Republican from Indiana.

Raise the Gas Tax; A Revenue-Neutral Way to Treat Our Oil Addiction

Reality is stark: Nearly every major foreign policy challenge weface is aggravated by our continued addiction to oil. Recentdevelopments in Europe, the Middle East and Africa only underscorethis fact. But a new president and changed economic conditions offerthe chance to take a bold step toward freeing our nation from thegrip of foreign petroleum.

In March 2006, I characterized America's excessive reliance onoil as "the albatross of national security." When oil prices soaredto a peak of nearly $150 a barrel last summer, oil riches emboldenedauthoritarian rulers from Venezuela to Iran to the genocidal regimein Sudan. Poor countries struggling to grow were crushed by theweight of oil import expenses. Allies in Europe have gone cold thiswinter as Russia wielded its near-monopoly on gas supplies as apolitical weapon. And our own economic woes were exacerbated as weshipped billions of dollars overseas to pay our oil bills.

Yet the huge external costs of our oil addiction -- in terms ofnational security, economic vulnerability and environmental damage -- are not accounted for in the price Americans pay at the pump.Classic economics identifies two basic options to intercede whereAdam Smith's invisible hand fails: Governments can regulate toforce, or prevent, certain actions. The government also can imposetargeted taxes, which are almost always the most efficient, leastinvasive and most transparent remedy for market failure.

In the Jan. 5 edition of the Weekly Standard, conservative writer(and Post columnist) Charles Krauthammer made a strong case for a"net-zero gas tax" proposal that would match, dollar for dollar, anincrease in the federal gas tax with a decrease in payroll tax,which is paid by every working American. Because it represents nonet tax hike, it would bring the benefits of reduced consumptionwhile putting money into the hands of Americans.

A gasoline tax is transparent, easy to administer and targeted atthe one sector that burns most of our oil. We know it would cutimports. When gasoline prices topped $4 a gallon last year,Americans chose to use less, leading to a major drop in gasolineconsumption. The gains from accurately priced gasoline would grow asAmericans demanded more fuel-efficient vehicles, chose non-petroleum alternatives to power them and found public transitoptions that work. Pricing gasoline to reflect its true cost to thenation would help spur a vast market in which oil alternatives suchas advanced biofuels would become competitive and innovation wouldflourish.

The auto industry would benefit from knowing that it could investaggressively in high-mileage technology without worrying thatconsumers might turn back to inefficient gas guzzlers. We would cutour greenhouse gas emissions, 30 percent of which come fromtransportation. Adjusting Americans' tax burden to put more spendingpower into their own hands makes sense when household budgets aresqueezed. A revenue-neutral oil security tax would take every pennycollected at the pump and put it right back into the pockets ofconsumers.

Options for doing so include cutting the payroll tax, whichdisproportionately affects the lowest-paid employees, so workerswould see extra money every payday. Alternatively, the governmentcould regularly send a check to everyone over 18. I am prepared towork with the Obama administration and colleagues in Congress todevise the most efficient way to return the revenue to the Americanpeople, even as we advocate the general policy of a gas tax topromote better cars and alternative fuels.

Americans sent nearly $430 billion to other countries in 2008 forthe cost of imported oil -- an amount equal to almost half ofPresident Obama's stimulus package. Those hundreds of billionsshould be spent to build a new energy economy here, not shipped todangerous regimes overseas.

No tax is perfect, and some special provisions may be necessaryfor individuals and groups disproportionately affected. But we as anation are already suffering every day from our oil dependence, anddecisive measures are needed. The alternative to a net-zero gas taxis ever-greater regulation, with more bureaucracy and the inevitabletemptations for lobbyists to exploit regulatory loopholes.Krauthammer's net-zero gas tax proposal identifies common ground forfiscal conservatives, security hawks, environmentalists andAmerica's lowest-paid workers. New York Times columnist ThomasFriedman has argued for similar steps. Whether it is a $1-a-gallontax or some greater amount commensurate with the true cost of oil, anet-zero gas tax is the type of transformational policy that wecould implement quickly and that would have immediate impact.

One of the simplest and most effective means available forstrengthening U.S. national security is to dramatically reduce ouroil dependence. A gas tax that returns money to Americans would takeus a long way toward that goal.

The writer, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,is a Republican from Indiana.

Raise the Gas Tax; A Revenue-Neutral Way to Treat Our Oil Addiction

Reality is stark: Nearly every major foreign policy challenge weface is aggravated by our continued addiction to oil. Recentdevelopments in Europe, the Middle East and Africa only underscorethis fact. But a new president and changed economic conditions offerthe chance to take a bold step toward freeing our nation from thegrip of foreign petroleum.

In March 2006, I characterized America's excessive reliance onoil as "the albatross of national security." When oil prices soaredto a peak of nearly $150 a barrel last summer, oil riches emboldenedauthoritarian rulers from Venezuela to Iran to the genocidal regimein Sudan. Poor countries struggling to grow were crushed by theweight of oil import expenses. Allies in Europe have gone cold thiswinter as Russia wielded its near-monopoly on gas supplies as apolitical weapon. And our own economic woes were exacerbated as weshipped billions of dollars overseas to pay our oil bills.

Yet the huge external costs of our oil addiction -- in terms ofnational security, economic vulnerability and environmental damage -- are not accounted for in the price Americans pay at the pump.Classic economics identifies two basic options to intercede whereAdam Smith's invisible hand fails: Governments can regulate toforce, or prevent, certain actions. The government also can imposetargeted taxes, which are almost always the most efficient, leastinvasive and most transparent remedy for market failure.

In the Jan. 5 edition of the Weekly Standard, conservative writer(and Post columnist) Charles Krauthammer made a strong case for a"net-zero gas tax" proposal that would match, dollar for dollar, anincrease in the federal gas tax with a decrease in payroll tax,which is paid by every working American. Because it represents nonet tax hike, it would bring the benefits of reduced consumptionwhile putting money into the hands of Americans.

A gasoline tax is transparent, easy to administer and targeted atthe one sector that burns most of our oil. We know it would cutimports. When gasoline prices topped $4 a gallon last year,Americans chose to use less, leading to a major drop in gasolineconsumption. The gains from accurately priced gasoline would grow asAmericans demanded more fuel-efficient vehicles, chose non-petroleum alternatives to power them and found public transitoptions that work. Pricing gasoline to reflect its true cost to thenation would help spur a vast market in which oil alternatives suchas advanced biofuels would become competitive and innovation wouldflourish.

The auto industry would benefit from knowing that it could investaggressively in high-mileage technology without worrying thatconsumers might turn back to inefficient gas guzzlers. We would cutour greenhouse gas emissions, 30 percent of which come fromtransportation. Adjusting Americans' tax burden to put more spendingpower into their own hands makes sense when household budgets aresqueezed. A revenue-neutral oil security tax would take every pennycollected at the pump and put it right back into the pockets ofconsumers.

Options for doing so include cutting the payroll tax, whichdisproportionately affects the lowest-paid employees, so workerswould see extra money every payday. Alternatively, the governmentcould regularly send a check to everyone over 18. I am prepared towork with the Obama administration and colleagues in Congress todevise the most efficient way to return the revenue to the Americanpeople, even as we advocate the general policy of a gas tax topromote better cars and alternative fuels.

Americans sent nearly $430 billion to other countries in 2008 forthe cost of imported oil -- an amount equal to almost half ofPresident Obama's stimulus package. Those hundreds of billionsshould be spent to build a new energy economy here, not shipped todangerous regimes overseas.

No tax is perfect, and some special provisions may be necessaryfor individuals and groups disproportionately affected. But we as anation are already suffering every day from our oil dependence, anddecisive measures are needed. The alternative to a net-zero gas taxis ever-greater regulation, with more bureaucracy and the inevitabletemptations for lobbyists to exploit regulatory loopholes.Krauthammer's net-zero gas tax proposal identifies common ground forfiscal conservatives, security hawks, environmentalists andAmerica's lowest-paid workers. New York Times columnist ThomasFriedman has argued for similar steps. Whether it is a $1-a-gallontax or some greater amount commensurate with the true cost of oil, anet-zero gas tax is the type of transformational policy that wecould implement quickly and that would have immediate impact.

One of the simplest and most effective means available forstrengthening U.S. national security is to dramatically reduce ouroil dependence. A gas tax that returns money to Americans would takeus a long way toward that goal.

The writer, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,is a Republican from Indiana.

King a Fan of His Royal Airness

From the "Being-in-the-right-place-at-the-right-time" department:

Wednesday night, your columnist talked his way past a suspiciousSecret Service agent to ride an elevator in New York's Mayfair HotelBaglioni and chat with King Juan Carlos and Queen Sophia of Spain.

"You're from Chicago?" said the king. "That's where MichaelJordan's from. . . . Will the Bulls win again this year?"

The tall king's interest in basketball shouldn't be a surprise.It mirrors the B-ball mania sweeping Europe.

When the king learned Jordan was opening a restaurant that nightin Chicago, he said, "It will be very successful, I'm sure."

That's a safe bet, your majesty. Now about the Bullsthree-peating. . . .

ALL WET: It was supposed to be the first time sports anchorsfrom all major Chicago TV stations got together to make a publicservice announcement. But maybe Mark Giangreco, Dan Rowan, TimWeigel and Bruce Wolf were a little nervous about jumping intoswimsuits. The no-shows were scheduled to film a poolside commercialpromoting Little City Foundation's upcoming summer "Smiles Day"fund-raiser.

Channel 2's Corey McPherrin did make a big splash, however."That guy's got a great body," said one woman who watched.

MUST HAVE BEEN A FULL MOON: Wednesday's column inadvertentlymoved Russell Gloyd's May 11 wedding to attorney Jeanne Bishop fromFourth Presbyterian Church to Anshe Emet Synagogue. . . . SinceJackie Mason arrived so late at last Friday's Variety Club CelebrityBall, my colleague Irv Kupcinet told him not to bother going on,since most guests had already left. Mason did not leave because ofemcee Rick Rosenthal's attempt at Mason-esque humor.

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

Boss pople pleased with defensive form

Street manager Dave Pople heaped praise on his side's resilientdefence after they kept their fourth consecutive clean sheet in agoalless draw at Bristol Manor Farm on Saturday, writes MervColenutt.

The Cobblers have now not conceded since a 3-0 defeat atBarnstaple Town on January 15 and boss Pople was convinced that astrong backline had helped to impove his side all over the pitch.

"It defies logic really as Bristol Manor Farm were the best sidewe have played this season, yet we took a point off them anddeserved it," said Pople.

"They had the greater share of possession during the game but webattled for 90 minutes and that is now a very pleasing stat, not agoal conceded for four games.

"I have told the lads, tongue in cheek, that if we keep a cleansheet on Saturday I will reward them with a cash sum, but I mayhave to think again on that one.

"We defended really well again at Manor Farm and both TomClifford-Jones and Ben Amghar were outstanding. They gave nothingaway and were solid throughout.

"They are now both playing at their best and that is veryimportant to the team.

"Perhaps in the past I have been naive in the fact I have toldthe lads to continually push forwards in search of goals and it hasleft us open at the back. There are times when you have to hold upyour hand and say, yes I got that wrong."

Cobblers boss Pople was eager to heap praise on his playersfollowing the draw with Bristol Manor Farm as they were more than amatch for one of the toughest sides in the division.

Manor Farm had been in excellent form ahead of the match, withfour victories in their previous five games, but they never lookedlike troubling Street throughout the contest.

"It was strange that Bristol Manor Farm had so much of thepossession, yet we had the better chances. Their keeper was man ofthe match in the paper, so that says a lot about our performance,"said Pople.

"We were so good that they ran out of ideas the longer the gamewent on.

"Harry Lewis did well in midfield - he is learning fast - andLewis Lambert completely snuffed out Kyle Thomas who, more oftenthan not, is a match winner for them.

"We are playing with a lot of local lads now and what impressesme is that they are all reliable. I am happy with them and it has tobe the way to go in the future."

Street now face another tough away game on Saturday, this timeagainst league leaders Larkhall Athletic (3pm).